You didn't provide any reasons so it's hard to pick a specific answer. However, the reason why the colonists were extremely angry with Great Britain were the imposing of all these unnecessary taxes. There was the Tea Act, the Stamp Act, etc. All of these taxes were what drove the colonists crazy.
The most inclusive time scale is the Eon
Penicillin was so important because it was proven to reduce the amounts of deaths amputations and surgeries during world war1
The correct answer to the question is Option D) The creation of an independent Jewish State.
Zioism supported the creation of an independent Jewish state in the Middle-East. While generally, the idea was to create a dedicated state for people of the Jewish faith to live in harmony and practice their faith.
More specifically, the aim was to create a State in the Historical land of Israel was described in Torah and Bible.
Contrary to popular belief, the Zionist movement did not start after 1945 but did gain traction around the world after the Holocaust killed 6 million Jews in Germany.