Answer:
The presence of strong magnetic fields results in the slow convection and also prevents the movement of hot plasma from entering the region
Explanation:
The photosphere refers to the visible surface of the sun, whereas the sunspots are the small dark spots that occur on the surface of the sun. These sunspots are comparatively cooler than the other gases that are present in the photosphere. It is because of the presence of the strong magnetic field, that lowers the surface temperature and reduces the effects of convection process and does not allow the movement of hot plasma into the region.
Due to this obstruction in the release of heat in the sun's surface, the sunspots are cooler than the surrounding gases.
The terms applied by the british to the colonists because they refused<span> to </span>obey<span> the </span>kings orders was traitors or rebels.
Answer:
Sample
Explanation:
Samples are used in statistical testing when population sizes are too large for the test to include all possible members or observations. A sample should represent the population as a whole and not reflect any bias toward a specific attribute.
Answer:
gamma diversity
Explanation:
Gamma diversity
The name was given by R. H. Whittaker ,
<u>Gamma diversity </u>= the total species diversity in the landscape .
<u>Beta diversity</u> = the differentiation among the habitats .
<u>Alpha diversity </u>= the mean species diversity in sites , or at local scale .
The product of alpha diversity and beta diversity together gives the gamma diversity .
Answer:
a) horizontally
Explanation:
If the sewage sludge is disposed of into the deep water , then the density gradient separates the surface water from the deep water,
the internal waves transport wastes horizontally .
<u>When the transport of the particles is dominated by the tides ,wind and the density gradients, the movement is essentially in horizontal direction whereas the vertical transport of the particles is mainly driven by gravity and also by some other processes that occur at the sediment-water interface.</u>
