Radical Republicans were strong believers in justice for African Americans. During Reconstruction the presidents during that time wished to quickly move on and become one nation, but the Radical Republics wanted states to go through stricter requirements in order to join the union. In the end, the Radical Republicans actually vetoed a bill and attempted to have Andrew Johnson impeached.
On August 8, the Soviet Union declared war on Japan and invaded Japanese-occupied Manchuria. After Japan agreed to surrender on August 14, 1945, American forces began to occupy Japan. Japan formally surrendered to the United States, Great Britain, and the Soviet Union on September 2, 1945.
Answer:
In the case Plessy v. Ferguson, the Supreme Court determined that segregation was allowed as long as the facilities were "separate but equal." This was overruled with Brown v. Board of Education
With Brown, African-Americans were given civil equality but were still treated as second class citizens and were thus not socially equal. So, social equality is how people actually treat each other while political equality is how they are treated by the law.
Cowboys herded and rounded up livestock that were transported by rail around the country for sale. To distinguish what cattle belonged to which ranch, cowboys would brand the animals by burning a special mark into their hides. It took between eight and 12 cowboys to move 3,000 head of cattle along cattle drives
Nonviolent Resistance. He led the massive Salt March to the capital as a peaceful protest.