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rewona [7]
3 years ago
8

Shanice and mofor each improved their yards by planting rose bushes and shrubs. They bought their supplies from the same store.

Shanice spent $48 on 3 rose bushes and 6 shrubs. Mofor spent $51 on 6 rose bushes and 3 shrubs. Find the cost of one rose bush and the cost of one shrub.
Mathematics
1 answer:
4vir4ik [10]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Cost of one rose bush is $6 and the cost of one shrub is $5 .

Step-by-step explanation:

Let us assume that the cost of one rose bush be x .

Let us assume that the cost of one shrub be y .

As given

Shanice and mofor each improved their yards by planting rose bushes and shrubs.

They bought their supplies from the same store. Shanice spent $48 on 3 rose bushes and 6 shrubs.

Equations becomes

3x + 6y = 48

Mofor spent $51 on 6 rose bushes and 3 shrubs.

Equations becomes

6x + 3y = 51

Multiply 3x + 6y = 48 by 3 .

3 × 3x + 3 × 6y = 3 × 48

9x + 18y = 144

Multiply 6x + 3y = 51 by 6

6 × 6x + 6 × 3y = 6 × 51

36x + 18y = 306

Subtracted 9x + 18y = 144 from 36x + 18y = 306 .

36x - 9x + 18y - 18y = 306 - 144

27x = 162

x = \frac{`162}{27}

x = 6

Putting the value of x in the equation 9x + 18y = 144 .

9 × 6 + 18y = 144

54 + 18y = 144

18y = 144 - 54

18y = 90

y = \frac{90}{18}

y = 5

Therefore the cost of one rose bush is $6 and the cost of one shrub is $5 .

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=======================================================

Explanation:

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a_n = a_1 + d(n-1)\\\\a_{10} = 4 + 8(10-1)\\\\a_{10} = 4 + 8(9)\\\\a_{10} = \textbf{76}\\\\

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---------

We can verify this by listing out the terms one by one. Start at 4, add on 8 each time, until you generate the 10th term. A table like the one shown below is a good way to keep track of all the terms.

\begin{array}{c|c}\boldsymbol{n} & \boldsymbol{a_n}\\1 & 4\\2 & 12\\3 & 20\\4 & 28\\5 & 36\\6 & 44\\7 & 52\\8 & 60\\9 & 68\\10 & \textbf{76}\\\end{array}

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In short, the error is with the "10" in the expression 4+10(8). The student should have used 9 instead. This is because of the n-1 term in a_n = a_1 + d(n-1) which shifts everything one spot to the left.

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