Answer:
Three ideas in particular are fundamental to behaviorism:<u> empiricism </u>is the idea that all knowledge comes from experience;<u> hedonism</u> claims that living beings learn only to seek pleasure and to avoid pain; and <u>association</u> is the claim that any two things become mentally associated as one if they are repeatedly experienced close together in time.
Explanation:
Empiricism is related to experience, hedonism is related to pleasure and association is related to experience linked in time.
Answer:
some 200,000 Jews did manage to reach the United States between 1933 and 1945
Explanation:
only know th first
Answer:
Increase in police patrol presence decreases crime rates.
Explanation:
A hypothesis is a proposed explanation. In your particular question, you are providing an explanation as to why crime rates may be decreasing. So, crime rates would decrease if police patrol presence was increased.
Answer:
It is known as pluralistic ignorance.
Explanation:
Pluralistic ignorance occurs in social situations when an individual does not feel free to express their opinion and makes a wrong inference of what their peers think, so they end up accepting the option they believe the group would choose, even if they disagree.
An example would be: Karla is on the bus, and a person sits next to her, she watches the woman and thinks that looks like a kind person and would like to talk with her for a while, but nobody talks with other people on the bus so avoid talking to her.
The spectator effect is an example of pluralistic ignorance; when an emergency occurs, the larger the group that observed the emergency situation, the less likely someone will help. The individual in the group may think that it would not be right to help, or that he/she should not help because surely another person would help.
<em>I hope this information can help you.</em>
Answer:
The answer is negative reinforcement.
Explanation:
In operant conditioning, negative reinforcement occurs when an unpleasant stimulus is removed after a behaviour is completed. In the example, the nagging will stop once the job has been done.
Negative reinforcement has been proved to be more effective than positive reinforcement (rewards).
