C is the answer, i know this is late but it can at least help some one else maybe
Answer:
subtropical high pressure
Explanation:
Many desert areas are caused by subtropical high pressures. Such areas are consistently warm, dry and also sunny. And are the Arabian desert in the middle east and in Africa, the Sahara desert. It is also called the horse latitude and have it's latitudes between 30 and 35 degree in the north and south. Rainfall is supposed and winds is variable with calm winds sometimes.
Explanation:
Secretary of State John Foster Dulles defined the Middle East as "the area lying between and including Libya on the west and Pakistan on the east, Syria and Iraq on the North and the Arabian peninsula to the south, plus the Sudan and Ethiopia."
