Answer:
A. Arbitrary code execution
Explanation:
A buffer-overrun, also known as buffer overflow occurs when a programmer makes an error during coding, which could make his system easily susceptible to attacks from a hacker. The root cause of this problem is an overflow of data in a buffer, and programs that are written in C and C+ + are more likely to be affected by this problem. When a buffer-overrun occurs, it would most likely lead to arbitrary code execution.
Arbitrary code execution is an uncontrolled and unrestricted coding by the attacker which alters the original coding. The attacker could input more information into the coding, which alters the original information and which would make the application porous and accessible by just anyone. It is important that programmers run regular tests on their programs, so as to detect any coding errors.
Answer:
By definition, <u>multiprocessing</u> refers to the processing of multiple processes at the same time by multiple CPUs.
By definition, <u>multiprogramming</u> keeps programs in main memory at the same time and execute them concurrently utilizing a single CPU doing a context switch.
The first difference is that multiprocessing uses multiple CPUs and multiprogramming to utilize context switch to do concurrency in one CPU. Another difference is that multiprocessing is more expensive but more efficient than multiprogramming due that it allows parallel processing.
Answer:
It allows for Non-linear editing
Answer:
The correct answer for the given question is "The program has a runtime NullPointerException because test is null while executing test.x"
Explanation:
In this code their is run time exception will occur in Main method i.e "java.lang.NullPointerException "because the object of the Test class i.e test will initialized by "null" .So on executing the statement test.x it gives an Runtime Exception.The "NullPointerException" can occur if we assign the object to the "null" value that why it produce an java.lang.NullPointerException
