Depends of the surface, pressure, wind, humidity, precipitation
The urinary system is the main excretory system of the body after the gastrointestinal tract (large intestine) and lungs, In these questions it is necessary to prioritize the urinary tract.
The right answer is D. Bladder
The bladder belongs to the urinary excretory system.
The bladder receives the urine produced by the kidneys via the ureter and has the function of storing it before its elimination during urination through the urethra. The muscles surrounding the bladder help to prevent urine reflux to the ureter.
The right answer is C. Kidneys
The main purpose of the renal excretory system is to eliminate nitrogenous wastes while maintaining homeostasis, all through the formation of urine.
The kidney has a secretory function (filtration of blood in the glomeruli) and excretory from the pyelon (triangle based on the renal hilum) origin of the ureter. We speak of pyelo-ureteral junction. Each kidney contains about 1 million nephron.
Answer:
retroviruses
Explanation:
Retrovirus have an enzyme known as reverse transcriptase which allows them to synthesize DNA from RNA going against the central dogma of life which is the synthesis of RNA from DNA. This phenomenon is called teminism.
The geosphere has four subsystems called the lithosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, and atmosphere. Because these subsystems interact with each other and the biosphere, they work together to influence the climate, trigger geological processes, and affect life all over the Earth.
Statistical power is the likelihood that a test (statistical test) will detect an effect when there is an effect there to be detected. Statistical power<span> is inversely related to </span><span>the probability of making a </span>Type II error (Type II errors<span>, or </span>false negatives, occur when you don’t see things that are there) = beta<span>.
statistical power = 1 – </span>β. The critical value<span> is the </span>value corresponding to a given significance level. The statistical power<span> is </span>influenced by the choice of significance level for the test (by the critical value). Larger critical value means increased power of the test: <span> the chance of obtaining a statistically significant result is increased (reduces the risk of a </span>Type II error<span> (false negative regarding whether an effect exists) is reduced) . </span>
