Given the situation described above, Alma will be able to cast <u>50 votes</u>.
This is because common stock gives voting rights to shareholders. And given that Alma has 50 shares of common stocks. Therefore, he would be able to cast 50 votes.
On the other hand, preferred stocks give no voting rights to shareholders.
However, preferred shareholders have preference over a company's revenue or earnings, which implies that they are paid dividends before common shareholders.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is "50 votes."
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Based on economic theory, scarcity is limitation of a resource which cannot be replenished. Shortage is used to indicate a market condition.
When applying this definition to your question, A is your answer.