Answer: B - mosses and lichens that can grow on Rocky surfaces
Explanation: Primary succession usually starts or begins on rock outcrops. It could include bare surfaces, volcanic mountains or an area (water surfaces) with no soil.
In primary succession, pioneer organisms including algae, lichen, mosses and fungi usually are the pioneer species. Other abiotic factors like wind and water play roles of normalizing the habitat.
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Option(D)
Powder Alarm
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The powder alarm was a considerably prominent reaction to the orders of General Gage, royal governor to the British soldiers to remove the gunpowders from the magazine.
In response to this action, amid rumours that blood had been shed, alarm scattered to Connecticut and even beyond through the countryside, and American Patriots sprung into action, fearing that war was at hand.
I believe it is the occipital bone