In all the states, educated men authored pamphlets and published essays and cartoons arguing either for or against ratification. Although many writers supported each position, it is the Federalist essays that are now best known. The arguments these authors put forth, along with explicit guarantees that amendments would be added to protect individual liberties, helped to sway delegates to ratification conventions in many states.
For obvious reasons, smaller, less populous states favored the Constitution and the protection of a strong federal government. Delaware and New Jersey ratified the document within a few months after it was sent to them for approval in 1787. Connecticut ratified it early in 1788. Some of the larger states, such as Pennsylvania and Massachusetts, also voted in favor of the new government. New Hampshire became the ninth state to ratify the Constitution in the summer of 1788.
Although the Constitution went into effect following ratification by New Hampshire, four states still remained outside the newly formed union. Two were the wealthy, populous states of Virginia and New York. In Virginia, James Madison’s active support and the intercession of George Washington, who wrote letters to the convention, changed the minds of many. Some who had initially opposed the Constitution, such as Edmund Randolph, were persuaded that the creation of a strong union was necessary for the country’s survival and changed their position. Other Virginia delegates were swayed by the promise that a bill of rights similar to the Virginia Declaration of Rights would be added after the Constitution was ratified. On June 25, 1788, Virginia became the tenth state to grant its approval.
The approval of New York was the last major hurdle. Facing considerable opposition to the Constitution in that state, Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay wrote a series of essays, beginning in 1787, arguing for a strong federal government and support of the Constitution. Later compiled as The Federalist and now known as The Federalist Papers, these eighty-five essays were originally published in newspapers in New York and other states under the name of Publius, a supporter of the Roman Republic.
The arguments of the Federalists were persuasive, but whether they actually succeeded in changing the minds of New Yorkers is unclear. Once Virginia ratified the Constitution on June 25, 1788, New York realized that it had little choice but to do so as well. If it did not ratify the Constitution, it would be the last large state that had not joined the union. Thus, on July 26, 1788, the majority of delegates to New York’s ratification convention voted to accept the Constitution. A year later, North Carolina became the twelfth state to approve. Alone and realizing it could not hope to survive on its own, Rhode Island became the last state to ratify, nearly two years after New York had done so.
Answer:
Three cities located on the Trinity River are Dallas and Forth Worth. Houston is also located near it.
The Trinity River is a 1,140-km-long river that originates in northern Texas and flows into the Gulf of Mexico just east of Houston. The river runs through the major cities of Fort Worth and Dallas in its upper course, and is heavily regulated with dams for irrigation, flood control and power generation. It flows southeast, through Lake Livingston Dam into Trinity Bay at the back of Galveston Bay. Its estuary is near Anahuac, southeast of Houston.
<span>The construction of the Berlin wall had shocked the western world, no one expected they would build a wall to isolate West Berlin. In response of the Berlin wall, U.S President John F. Kennedy had indicated that the western will not take any military action as long as they could remain the right and the free use of the transit in West Berlin. On July 25, President John F. Kennedy gave a speech to challenge soviet oppression and offer hope to the people that lived in the divided city. </span>
One change that would make a positive difference would be the direct election of the president through popular vote. Currently, the Electoral College votes are given through the "winner-takes-all" method, which happens when ALL of a state's Electoral College votes are given to the nominee that won a majority of the popular vote in that state. An example would be how, in the recent election, all of Arizona's Electoral College votes went to Trump because he gained the majority of the popular votes in that state. However, because the Electoral College runs on this method, it essentially ignores a large number of votes for other candidates, such as Clinton. So, if the Electoral College was abolished, the president that would be elected would be the one that got the most votes from the American people.
Hope this helps!
