Answer:
Aerobic respiration is a process glucose produces energy in the presence of oxygen. In this process glucose is oxidized to produce carbon dioxide, water and energy in the form of ATP.
C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ = 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + Energy (ATP)
Three main processes that make up aerobic respiration are:
1. Glycolysis: it takes place in the cytosol of the cell. Here, glucose is oxidized to form three carbon molecule pyruvate. This process produces energy in the form of 2 ATP molecules and 2 NADH molecules. These NADH molecules carries 2 energy electrons these electrons are utilized by the electron transport chain.
2. Kreb's cycle: it takes place in the cytoplasm and mitochondria of the cell. Here, the molecules of pyruvate produced during glycolysis is utilized to produce ATP.
3. Electron transport chain: glucose is not entirely converted into ATP. The NADH molecules produce during glycolysis produces 2 energy electrons these electrons are taken up by electron transport chain in the mitochondria inner matrix. A proton gradient develops across the matrix after donation of electrons to electron transport chain. This gradient in turn produces energy in the form of ATP.
Answer:
splenic vein
Explanation:
it helps to locate pancreas in the transverse section
Answer:
R masks —or covers— r, so it only needs one copy to express its phenotype. This means it is the <u>dominant</u> allele.
Explanation:
In genetics, alleles are the members of an allelic pair that contain the genetic information related to a specific characteristic.
The dominant allele is one whose presence is sufficient to mask the expression of a recessive allele, so the phenotype shown is the dominant one.
A recessive allele needs to be present in both components of the allele pair in order to be expressed in the phenotype.