In general, during the 1870s, Supreme Court decisions "<span>a. restricted the scope of the Fourteenth Amendment" since many of them ruled in favor of states that tried to restrict the rights of the newly-freed slaves. </span>
Some of the main domestic problems that faced President Vladimir Putin in Russia had to do with political dissidence, since he was accused of forcefully putting down voices that rose in opposition to his regime. Another problem was doing away with some of the old Cold War mentalities of the past. <span />
Answer:
The invention that propelled the spread of learning throughout the Islamic world is Paper.
This invention helped them to write.
Explanation:
Islam: Empire of Faith is a broadcasted series, that came out in 2000 and picturized the details of Islamic empire, from birth of Muhammad to the rise of Ottoman Empire.
In this series, the invention which is considered to be the invention that contributed in the spread of learning throughout the Islamic world is the invention of paper. When Islam conquered Central Asia, they came in proximity with paper. They learned how to make papers and soon became the most used and sold products in all parts of the society, from government to citizens.
This invention was effective in a way that it helped people to write. Paper became an important product as it helped to secured documents from being forged or erased. In the middle of the ninth century paper was widely used hundreds of Paper factories were built in Baghdad.
Andrew Carnegie founded the Bessemer Process, which quickened the steel making process. He also used Vertical Integration to corner the steel market.
In March 1638, Anne Hutchinson was banished from Massachusetts Bay Colony, the reason was that she had become a spiritual leader and challenged male authority. She preached to both men and women, meaning she opposed the authority of the religious leaders of the Bay Colony. They accused her for heresy, as she critized the puritans beliefs. The real reason was that she indirectly questioned the stablished roles, as men were the only ones that could preach, therefore more women could rebel. Saying she had a direct rebelation from god and that she was able to interpret the scriptures was the final things that made it possible to them to excommunicate her.