Answer:
Cells are considered the basic units of life in part because they come in discrete and easily recognizable packages. That's because all cells are surrounded by a structure called the cell membrane — which, much like the walls of a house, serves as a clear boundary between the cell's internal and external environments.
The selection of more effective which is against recessive alleles in haploid organisms than diploid organisms. This is because haploid organisms contain a single set of alleles if a deleterious allele is present in haploid organisms which will produce its effect immediately as there will be no dominant allele which can prevent the expression of the recessive allele as it happens in diploids. Recessive allele will not produce its effect in presence of the dominant allele in the case of heterozygote which is Aa.
Where there is haploid the selection will be more effective when removing recessive alleles in the population. It is the homozygous recessive condition which as aa then the selection will act against recessive alleles.
Answer:
2. Circular, looped, folded, single stranded DNA known as the bacterial chromosome
Explanation:
The bacterial chromosome of a prokaryotic cell, does not occur in the typical X chromosome found in eukaryotic cells, but it is a long folded and looped molecule composed of double-stranded supercoiled DNA. In this case, DNA occurs freely and covalently closed in a circular shape in the cytoplasm and it does not bind with proteins.
Answer:
A. Obtaining nutrients and getting rid of waste