Torture has worked throughout history however trained professionals, such as Navy Seals, have been conditioned to not releasing information although under extreme torture.
Abraham Oretelius aka. Abraham Wortels is a cartographer born in April 14, 1527 in Belgium. He is also a dealer in maps, books, and antiquities who has published the first modern atlas known as the "Theatre of the World".
Natural Law
This is a philosophy asserting that certain rights are inherent by virtue of human nature or transcendent source. As a result, we are naturally inclined towards certain objective principles that come from our nature and can be discovered through reason.
I believe the answer is A. Spain