Cochlear duct(Scala media)
the portion of membranous labyrinth within the cochlea filled with fluid that vibrates when sound waves are transmitted by the stapes. (between scala vestibuli and scala tympani)
Answer:
The image of the animal cell was not included in the question, the image has been added as an attachment.
The answer is centrioles; found in animal cells but not plant cells
Explanation:
According to the question, the image in the attachment section is an animal cell with labelled organnelles. An animal cell does not possess a Chloroplast, which is unique to only plant cells. Hence, organnelles D cannot be Chloroplast.
Ribosomes are organnelles made up of a complex of RNA and proteins. They are the site of protein synthesis, which occurs in all living cells. Hence, all cells including plant and animal cells contain Ribosome organnelles. Therefore, it is a wrong choice.
Centrioles are cylindrical tube-like structures made up of microtubules arranged in a specific pattern. Centrioles are present only in animal cells and play a major part in cell division, where they organize microtubules that separate chromosomes. As seen in the image, the two centrioles are perpendicular to one another, forming a CENTROSOME. A plant cell does not possess centrioles instead they contain microtubules organizing centres (MTOC).
Mitochondrion are present in both animal and plant cells as energy-generating organnelles but they are not stacked tubular structures as described in the question.
Answer: 2
explanation: enzymes are known as proteins used to break down proteins and other macromolecules during digestion
Answer:
Fossils are the greatest and simplest evidence of the presence of the organisms that existed many years ago.
Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid (DNA) is called as “coil of life.” According to the Darwin’s theory about 8 percent of human genome is made up from viral DNA which a person has accumulated through infections and diseases.
The case studies helps in figuring out the total evolution of species and organisms.
<u>Explanation:
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<em>Fossil Records
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But now Fossils are the feces and the footprints of the organisms which confirm the presence of an organism which are now extinct or rare to find.
<em>DNA evidence
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DNA of an organism has sequences which mutate over a period of time and results in changes in organism’s genetics which later on evolve into new specie. Hence, the DNAs help to find the ancestors of the organism and also figure out the organism specifically related to. The process of study of evolution is known as Phylogenetics.
<em>Case Studies
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The finch of Galapagos of Darwin’s is one of such example of evolution. The Galapagos Island helped in finding out the evolution occurred when the finches were secluded due to the geographical barriers.
Answer: Option B) allosteric activation
Energy required by the cell is generated in the form of ATP. ATP is hydrolyzed to power many of the cellular processes, increasing the pool of ADP. As the relative amount of ADP molecules increases, they can bind to glycolytic enzymes, which will lead to the production of more ATP. The best way to describe this mechanism of regulation is allosteric activation
Explanation:
Some enzymes have more than one active site. The other site(s) is called allosteric site.
In this case, ADP released from the glycolytic reactions binds to the allosteric sites of glycolytic enzymes, activating them and causing further breakdown of glucose, hence ATP continues to be generated.
ATP + H2O ---> ADP + Pi + free energy