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3 years ago

Plz work this out ASAP plz

Mathematics

1 answer:

andre [41]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

0.143059

Step-by-step explanation:

$\dfrac{\sqrt{19 + 6^2}}{7.2^2} =$

$= \dfrac{\sqrt{55}}{51.84}$

$= 0.143059$

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x = c1 cos(t) + c2 sin(t) is a two-parameter family of solutions of the second-order DE x'' + x = 0. Find a solution of the seco

igomit [66]

Answer:

$x=-cos(t)+2sin(t)$

Step-by-step explanation:

The problem is very simple, since they give us the solution from the start. However I will show you how they came to that solution:

A differential equation of the form:

$a_n y^n +a_n_-_1y^{n-1}+...+a_1y'+a_oy=0$

Will have a characteristic equation of the form:

$a_n r^n +a_n_-_1r^{n-1}+...+a_1r+a_o=0$

Where solutions $r_1,r_2...,r_n$ are the roots from which the general solution can be found.

For real roots the solution is given by:

$y(t)=c_1e^{r_1t} +c_2e^{r_2t}$

For real repeated roots the solution is given by:

$y(t)=c_1e^{rt} +c_2te^{rt}$

For complex roots the solution is given by:

$y(t)=c_1e^{\lambda t} cos(\mu t)+c_2e^{\lambda t} sin(\mu t)$

Where:

$r_1_,_2=\lambda \pm \mu i$

Let's find the solution for $x''+x=0$ using the previous information:

The characteristic equation is:

$r^{2} +1=0$

So, the roots are given by:

$r_1_,_2=0\pm \sqrt{-1} =\pm i$

Therefore, the solution is:

$x(t)=c_1cos(t)+c_2sin(t)$

As you can see, is the same solution provided by the problem.

Moving on, let's find the derivative of $x(t)$ in order to find the constants $c_1$ and $c_2$ :

$x'(t)=-c_1sin(t)+c_2cos(t)$

Evaluating the initial conditions:

$x(0)=-1\\\\-1=c_1cos(0)+c_2sin(0)\\\\-1=c_1$

And

$x'(0)=2\\\\2=-c_1sin(0)+c_2cos(0)\\\\2=c_2$

Now we have found the value of the constants, the solution of the second-order IVP is:

$x=-cos(t)+2sin(t)$

3 0

3 years ago

I need help seeing what I did wrong

Makovka662 [10]

Answer: The two roots are x = 3/2 and x = -2

=========================================================

Explanation:

You have the right idea so far. But the two numbers should be 3 and -4 since

3*(-4) = -12
3+(-4) = -1

The -1 being the coefficient of the x term.

This means you need to change the -3x and 4x to 3x and -4x respectively. The other inner boxes are correct.

---------

Refer to the diagram below to see one way to fill out the box method, and that helps determine the factorization.

If we place a 2x to the left of -2x^2, then we need an -x up top because 2x*(-x) = -2x^2

Then based on that outer 2x, we need a -2 up top over the -4x. That way we get 2x*(-2) = -4x

So we have the factor -x-2 along the top

The last thing missing is the -3 to the left of 3x. Note how -3*(-x) = 3x in the left corner and -3*(-2) = 6 in the lower right corner.

We have the factor 2x-3 along the left side.

---------

The two factors are (2x-3) and (-x-2) which leads to the factorization (x+3)(-x+2)

The last thing to do is set each factor equal to 0 and solve for x

2x-3 = 0 solves to x = 3/2 = 1.5
-x-2 = 0 solves to x = -2

The two roots are x = 3/2 and x = -2

8 0

3 years ago