Gravity always acts downward on every object on earth. Gravity multiplied by the object's mass produces a force called weight. Although the force of an object's weight acts downward on every particle of the object, it is usually considered to act as a single force through its balance point, or center of gravity.
because the denominator is on the bottom, you have to find a number which both 12 and 9 can be divided by. In this case the only answer that isn't a decimal is 3
The Law of large numbers states that if we observe more and more reptitiions of any chance process, the proportion of times that a specific outcome occurs approaches a single value.