Answer:
a. positive; negative
Explanation:
Transcription is the process of forming an RNA molecule from a DNA template molecule. In this process, the strands of DNA separate and one serves as a template for RNA, while the other is inactive. At the end of the transcript, the tapes that have been split back together again.
The transcription process is divided into three steps: initiation, stretching and termination
During the stretching phase, transcription chain elongation occurs. In this phase the enzyme called RNA polymerase starts to move through the DNA molecule, unwinding its helix and producing an increasingly lengthened RNA molecule. The already transcribed DNA is rewound almost immediately, recomposing its double helix. This process is called the elongation phase.
During this process, it is believed that positive supercoils are generated ahead of the transcription bubble and and the negative supercoils behind it.
Answer:
e.DDT
Explanation:
DDT is biologically magnified and concentrated as it moves through the food web. This increase in concentration is due to Metabolism of DDT which excretes more slowly than the nutrients which moves from one trophic level to next. so DDT accumulates in the body especially in the Fats.
Explanation:
While anatomy deals with the structure of the parts of an organism, physiology studies the way that the parts function together.
Answer: a.Camouflage
Simulation is a deception in the characteristics of the organism which favors it's survival in the environment. Camouflage is a kind of simulation, in which the organism adapt the color or shape according to the surrounding environment in order to remain undetected by a prey and a predator. For example, chameleon is a reptile, which can change it's color according to the surrounding environment. It changes it's color to green in grass and remains brown in the tree bark in order to eat insects and remain undetected from prey and predator population.
Therefore, According to the simulation, camouflage helps predators to survive by allowing them to sneak up on their prey.
The correct answer is option A, that is, development often causes habitat fragmentation, which can threaten biodiversity.
Fragmentation is usually illustrated as a reduction in some of all the kinds of natural habitats in a landscape, and the differentiation of a landscape into smaller and more isolated segments. With the development of the fragmentation process, the ecological influences will modify.
Fragmentation can be a result of natural procedures like floods, fires, and volcanic activity, but it is more generally caused due to human activities like an increase in the number of roads, housing developments, shopping centers, and parking lots.
With the enhancement in human activities, the effect of fragmentation become more. Eventually, it results in the devastating influences on the local species, a complete modification to the landscape, and the loss of the region's wilderness heritage.
