1)C she did not cause him to recoil from her
2)B
3)c
4)A
The correct answer to this open question is the following
Although there are no options attached we can say the following.
I think what motivated Razin and his followers to take action was that they were sick and tired of the many injustices and aggravations suffered due to the oppressive and despotic practices of the Russian tsar. I also think that Razin and his forces were able to defeat the tsar's soldiers because he could unite peasants, Russian people, and soldiers to join Razin and his rebels to fight the tsar's troops.
Stenka Razin (1630-1671) led the Cossacks to rebel against the nobles and the tsar in the southern territories of Russia from 1670 to 1671.
The answer is southern kingdom of Judah
<span> He modernized the country, importing western technology and ideas. He also turned it into European power, by defeating Sweden( a local superpower of that day) in the Great Northern War. Finally, he established royal authority over the church.
Other, minor reforms, included having the nobility shave their beards.Finally, and perhaps most famously,he built the city of Saint Petersburg, later Leningrad, now Saint Petersburg again.
On the negative side, he was a paranoid tyrant who solidified Czarist absolutism, but as Lenin later said, to make an omelette, one has to break a few eggs. </span>