Answer:
The United States successfully defeated Qaramanli's forces with a combined naval and land assault by the United States Marine Corps. The U.S. treaty with Tripoli concluded in 1805 included a ransom for American prisoners in Tripoli, but no provisions for tribute.
Answer:
Sovereignty usually only applies to states.
For those of you on Plato, the answer is D.
the separation of powers between the three branches of government
I hope this helped :)
ILL say by charles 1X he was the founder.