I believe the answer is number 2: Natural Harbors. The Industrial Revolution found success in Britain/England due to it's harbors and ports. I'm not sure how the weather and geographical conditions would have a major impact on the Industrial Revolution.
Usually it forms or consist of fog
Theodosius the Great, was Roman emperor from 379 to 395. He is best known for making Christianity the state religion of the Roman Empire and great architecture projects in Constantinople.
Because of the tectonic plates shifting it causes different landforms. Hope this helps!