Biotic:
-predator
-competition(relationsip)
abiotic:
-sunlight
-water
Answer:
The positive charge of the histone proteins get reduced due to the process of histone acetylation, thus making the wrapping of DNA around the histones less tightened. The loose connected DNA afterward associates with the transcription factors for the articulation of the genes situated in that area.
Generally, when there is no requirement of gene anymore, the acetyl groups from the histones get withdrawn by the activity of histone deacetylase enzyme (HDAC9) that makes the DNA tightly wrapped and inaccessible again. In case, when less expression of histone deacetylase enzyme occurs, the process of deacetylation fails to take place. This indicates that within an immune cell, at the time of infection, the inflammatory gene, which was made available does not get re-wrapped firmly around the histones.
both are single cells that carry out the functions of life
Explanation:
Both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells are single cells according to the cell theory and they carry out the functions of life.
- The cell theory postulates that all living organisms are made up of cells and that the cells are the basic organizational unit of life.
- It also proposes that all cells arise from pre-existing cells.
Eukaryotic cells differs from prokaryotic cells in that they have true nucleus and membrane bound organelles.
Despite this seeming different, both cells are able to carryout different life functions as unit and when they combine together, they advance into higher organization of life.
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Materials that cannot be broken down by biological processes are known as non- biodegradable materials.
Such materials cannot be changed to a harmless natural state by action of bacteria. in other words, non biodegradable materials do not decay and are considered harmful to the environment.
Examples of non biodegradable materials include plastic products, electronic , construction waste. Common non biodegradable waste materials include plastic water bottles, tin cans, tires and computers. Such materials are discarded into landfills in an indiscriminate way, posing a major risk to the environment.
