IV only
Plate IV will only have the trangenic E Coli hence will have the highest percentage of bacteria that are expected to produce insulin.
Explanation:
The transgenic <em>E. coli </em>will have taken up the plasmid with the insulin and <em>amp</em> genes hence they will be able to survive and grow in amplicilin antibiotic.
In plate IV, the wild type <em>E. coli</em> will be eliminated by the antibiotic (because they do not have the gene for resistance) hence providing no competition for resources, in the agar, with the transgenic <em>E coli</em>. This will ensure optimal growth for the transgenic <em>E coli</em> even, than in plate III, producing highest percentage of insulin.
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<u>Answer</u>: The answers are matched as follows:
African forests have been hunted to near extinction levels to obtain ivory-------------->human exploitation
The eruption of mount Saint Helens destroyed some populations of conifers------> natural disasters
An infection with a fungus reduced the population of North American Elm trees ----> disease
Increasing global temperatures have altered migration patterns of humpback whales ------>climate change
<u>Explanation</u>:
- <em>Human</em> <em>exploitation</em> is the unethical or selfish use of resources to satisfy their own personal needs or for any profitable activity which harms the resources in such a way that they get limited. Humans have been hunting elephants to obtain ivory for many purposes such as making jewellery etc. and earning profits from it. Due to such extensive hunting they have driven the elephants to a level of extinction and thus, this is a form of human exploitation.
- Mount Saint Helens is a volcano and its eruption which harms the population of the trees in the area is a form of natural disaster since volcanic eruption is a <em>natural</em> <em>phenomena</em>.
- Fungal infection is a <em>disease</em> which is cause by the microorganisms which harms the population of the Elm trees.
- Increase of global temperature is a type of climate <em>change</em> and thus, this effect of alteration of migration pattern is caused by climate change.
<u>Answer:</u>
All cells have same genes, but different genes are active in different cells
<u>Explanation:</u>
Most living organisms are made up of different kinds of cells specialize in performing various functions like nerve cells perform different functions than blood cells. But all the cells are composed of same set of genetic information.
Since biochemical function is found out mainly by some specific enzymes, different sets of genes must be turned on and off in the various cell types to perform different functions. This is how cells differentiate for different functional capabilities.
