Answer:
"Threat Of Substitutes"
Explanation:
According to my research, the five forces model is a framework for analyzing the competitive environment that a company is will be going up against. That being said, based on this model this type of threat is called the "Threat Of Substitutes". This is defined as "the level of risk that a company faces from replacement by its substitutes"
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Answer:
Dynamic pricing
Explanation:
In simple words, Dynamic pricing, often alluded to as rising rates, vibrant pricing as well as period-based pricing, relates to the pricing technique under which companies set variable prices for goods or commodities on the basis of existing consumer demands. A main benefit of competitive pricing seems to be the opportunity to increase the income with each consumer.
Answer:
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Answer:
The bottom-up budgeting is a budgeting method where individual departments or business units prepare their own budgets and them send it upwards (to upper management) for approval or modifications.
The main advantage of this budgeting method is that the focus is set on each department's objectives instead of a predetermined amount set by upper management.
Answer:
cost of preferred stock will be equal to 4.56 %
Explanation:
We have given dividend on the preferred stock = $4.25
As the stock is sold for $93 per share so current price = $93
We have to find the preferred stock
We know that preferred stock is given by
Preferred stock 
= 4.56 %
So cost of preferred stock will be equal to 4.56 %
