Answer:
a) phenylalanine
Explanation:
A triplet codon results into a particular amino acid. mRNA is read in 5' to 3' direction during translation. tRNA carrying an amino acid enters the A site first. Then a peptide bond is formed between the new and old amino acid. The polypeptide along with the tRNA moves to P site while the now empty old tRNA moves from P to E site and exits. Hence a tRNA is first in A site followed by P site and then finally E site.
Here, a tRNA with histidine amino acid is present in the P site. From the given sequence, only CAU codon can result into histidine. So if CAU region is present in P site that means that UUU will be present in A site. UUU codes for phenylalanine amino acid so the tRNA entering the A site will carry phenylalanine.
Sponges are a type of aquatic animal whose body is covered in tiny pores called ostia. The ostia allow water, oxygen, and other nutrients to flow into the sponge's body, and for waste products like ammonia and carbon dioxide to exit their body. The respiratory system of a sponge is based on the process of diffusion.
Answer:
A. H+ ions would not flow
Explanation:
Generally if the amount of a substance is equal on both sides of a semi-permeable membrane, nothing is going to happen unless active transport takes place.
However, in this case, nothing would happen since active transport doesn't seem to be used, as I've mentioned before.
Answer:
Stage IV - There is a primary tumor, lymph node involvement and metastases.
Explanation:
Staging is the extent of spread of tumor within the patient.
The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) divides all cancers into Stages 0 - IV, incorporating into each stage several TNM (tumor/node/metastasis) stages usually with the same prognosis.
Staging is essential in determining the patient prognosis.
The approximate 5-year survival rate for colorectal cancer patients of all stages is 64.4% (In the United States) and survival is inversely related to stage.
Surgery usually provides the only curative option for patients diagnosed with Stage IV colon cancer.
