One thing that <span> Commodore Matthew Perry's visits to Japan in 1853 and 1854 and the Open Door policy of 1900 had in common was that they were both meant to put international pressure on foreign nations--with the intent of opening up advantageous trade routes and relationships for the United States. </span>
Answer:
The correct answer is: 4
Explanation:
Ottoman empire was one of the most powerful states in the world during the 15th and 16th centuries, created by Turkish in Asia Minor. Its founder was Osman I, a leader of Turkish Tribes in Anatolia in 1299.
It included today's Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, Jordan, Lebanon, Israel, Macedonia, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Syria, parts of Arabia and the north coast of Africa.
Urban growth in the context of structural adjustment, currency devaluations, state retrenchments, and little or no housing provision.• Viewing the state as a 'market enabler' led to theled to the privatisation of utilities and services, and massive decreases in provision;• For individuals, their various needs - affordable commodities, accommodation close to jobs, security, and the possibility of owning property - were<span>simply ignored by the imposition of ill-suited neoliberal 'boot-strap capitalism'.</span>