Substance abuse refers to the harmful or hazardous use of psychoactive substances, including alcohol and illicit drugs.
The most accurate answer would be C.
Answer:
'America' by Claude McKay balances ideas of loving and hating the United States. McKay explores the good parts of the country, the strength and vigor it contains as well as the bad. Yet, he also comments on the 'bitterness', violence, and corruption the country is known for.
Explanation:
Source: https://poemanalysis.com/claude-mckay/america/#:~:text='America'%20by%20Claude%20McKay%20balances,the%20country%20is%20known%20for.
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Ge'ez was made by Aksum. You can find the answer in Wikipedia.org and research more about it.
An example of direct characterization is stated in letter "C. an authors description of a character's appearance and personality". By doing so, he straightforwardly illustrates the characters to his readers. Choices A and B are indirect way of characterization.
