Answer for your first question:
- Separation of powers refers to each branch of government having their own distinct powers, while checks and balances refers to the ability of each branch to prevent another branch from becoming too powerful.
For your second question:
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<u>Explanation in regard to your first question:</u>
The "separation of powers" principle was an idea embedded into the plans for American government by our founding fathers, based on their reading of Enlightenment political theory. The terminology "separation of powers" was introduced by Charles-Louis de Secondat, the Baron of Montesquieu. (Usually he's referred to as just "Montesquieu.") He wrote an important work of political theory called <em>The Spirit of the Laws</em>, published in 1748.
Within his treatment of how governments will function best, Montesquieu argued that executive, legislative, and judicial functions of government ought to be divided between parts of the government, so that no one person or division of the government can infringe on the overall rights of others in the government or of the members of the society overall. The framers of the United States Constitution embedded the separation of powers into the plan for US government.
As noted by <em>The History Channel, </em> "In addition to this separation of powers, the framers built a system of checks and balances designed to guard against tyranny by ensuring that no branch would grab too much power." Some examples of the checks and balances used would be:
- Congress (the Legislative Branch) controls the government's budget, so the Executive Branch needs Congress's support to fund any of its desired initiatives.
- The President nominates federal officials, but those nominations must be confirmed by the Senate.
- The President has the ability to veto laws passed by Congress, requiring a two-thirds majority to override his veto.
- The Supreme Court and other federal courts (the Judicial Branch of government) can rule that laws passed by Congress or executive orders by the President are unconstitutional, blocking their implementation.
Answer: Territories like Wyoming wanted more white settlers, so they figured they could bring more white women out by allowing them to vote. “Long story short, if they could get white women out here, white men would be more likely to settle down,” Scharff said. She added that these laws were exclusively aimed at white women.
Explanation:
Answer:
A new birth of freedom
Explanation:
If we are thinking about <em>slavery,</em> a <em>new birth</em> of <em>freedom</em> would signify the end of slavery.
The others would not make sense, as they are referring to time and various aspects of the physical fighting of the war.
Answer:
The correct answer is Being Obedient to the will of God.
Explanation:
The basic concept of Islam is to accept the belief that God is one and there is no other God than ALLAH, and to accept the teachings and orders of God given to people through messengers. So it means a true Muslim must inherit the element of obedience in his own self. This is the basic concept of the Muslim Belief System. So Being Obedient to the will of God is the correct answer. Being submissive to ALLAH and do whatever the teachings of the religion are, are the basic concept of Islam. A true Muslim is an obedient man of the God.
