There are two many questions, and not spaced out its hard to read them.
Answer:
Spartan
Explanation:
The Spartan gov't was better for women. It was mostly about war, but the womn were treated better.
Answer:
The 18th-century literature was characterised by the spirit of realism and romantic features like enthusiasm, passion, imaginations etc. declined in this period. Reason, intellect, correctness, satirical spirit etc.