Answer:
Carbon fixation and Rubisco enzyme
Explanation:
The carbon fixation is usually referred to as the process that involves the transformation of CO₂ into organic molecules. This process occurs during the time of photosynthesis, where, the CO₂ is obtained from the atmosphere by the leaves of plants in the presence of sunlight and converts it into useful organic molecules. This is also known as the Calvin cycle, in which all the consumers are dependent on.
Rubisco is usually defined as an enzyme that is secreted by the plants and it is essential to carry out the initial step for the carbon fixation process. It is commonly written as 'RuBisCO'.
Answer:
As you know that blood is composed of two parts:
1. Blood cells, and
2. Blood plasma.
Blood cell is the solid part of blood contain different types of blood cells such as RBCs, WBCs and platelets. Blood plasma is the liquid portion of the blood. So if blood cells are removed the remaining part is solely consisting of blood plasma.
Answer:
The Various Kinases that is activated after the breaks in DNA is after the activation of ATM serine threonine kinase which helps in phosphorylation of other DNA replication check proteins, p53 protein (tumor suppressor protein) etc.
Explanation:
ATM activated by MRN complex at the site of DNA double stranded breaks by phosphorylation. MRN complex activity on ATM induces a conformational change in ATM kinase. So it can bind to its various substrate molecules that helps in DNA replication cycle arrest.
ATM phosphorylates CHK2 protein a product of CHEK2 gene, also known as effector kinases that phosphorylates and helps in deactivation of cyclin dependent kinases (CDKs) that helps in the prevention of progression of mitotic phase.
ATM also phosphorylates the inhibitors of p53 proteins which leads to the overexpression of p21, an inhibitor of (CDKs).
The statement 'Skin cells and epithelial cells each make a different set of proteins, which determines each cell type's structure and function.' is correct. It is known as differentiation.
<h3>What is differentiation?</h3>
Differentiation refers to the cellular phenomenon for which different genes are expressed in specific cell types.
Differentiation leads to the formation of different cell types that have specific functions/roles.
Differentiation depends on gene expression pattern that influences the type and amount of proteins in a given cell.
Learn more about differentiation here:
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