It is inductive reasoning: generalizing from a small sample to a bigger population. Deductive reasoning would be, if the sentences were in the other order. It's also not faulty, as it's not contradictory.
I think the answer is D if not the answer should be B
C. A person must be at least 30 years old to run for the U.S. Senate. They also have to have been a U.S. citizen for at least 9 years.
