Answer:
The correct answer is option d. "a and b".
Explanation:
Plenty of methods had been developed to estimate the body size of dinosaurs such as the gigantic Sauropods. One of the first estimations that paleontologists used was the Archimedes principle, consisting in dunking the entire skeleton of a Sauropod into a pool of water and measure the water displacement or more precisely small dinosaur models. However this method requires the preservation of almost the entire skeleton. A more used and useful method is to measure the length of the legs from the hip to the foot and using a 2/3's power relationship convert that to a mass. This method is more used since it only requires a couple of leg bones, which are often well preserved.
Answer:
Epigenetic effects can be caused by DNA heterochromatin and/or histone silence or activate.
As such, they can different chromosomes or certain chromosomal regions and be responsible for parental imprinting or influencing gene activity in oxidation and reduction.
Patterns of nucleotide demethylation and hypermethylation are often activate when cancer cells are compared to normal cells.
Explanation:
Cells acquire various patterns of gene expression during differentiation to adapt to a changing environment. Epigenetic and genetic alterations are considered as two independent mechanisms that participate in the onset and progression of cancer. Epigenetic mechanisms can be as important for biological events as genetic mechanisms, which do not imply a change in the DNA sequence, but do have an important role in the modification of gene expression.
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The mountain lion population will decrease.
Answer:
An example of mutualism is the relationship between remora and shark.
Explanation:
Remora depends on sharks for food and locomotion. It has a sucking mouth that helps it to attach itself to the shark.
