Answer:
4.96%
Explanation:
In order to determine the component after-tax cost of debt first we need to compute the before tax cost of debt by applying the RATE formula which is to be shown in the attachment below:
Given that,
Present value = $1,155
Future value or Face value = $1,000
PMT = 1,000 × 8.25% ÷ 2 = $41.25
NPER = 40 years × 2 = 80 years
The formula is shown below:
= Rate(NPER;PMT;-PV;FV;type)
The present value come in negative
So, after applying the above formula
1. The pretax cost of debt is 3.54% × 2 = 7.08%
2. And, the after tax cost of debt would be
= Pretax cost of debt × ( 1 - tax rate)
= 7.08% × ( 1 - 0.30)
= 4.96%
If increased government spending spurs a short-run expansion. The statement that complete the gap is:<u> Shifts to the left</u>, <u>Output endresources.</u>
<h3>What is aggregate supply?</h3>
Aggregate supply can be defined as the overall amount of goods and service that a firm intend to produce and supply at a point in time or at a particular period of time.
If an increase in government spending lead to short run expansion this means that there will be shift in aggregate supply of goods and service as aggregate supply will tend to shift to the left.
Therefore the statement that complete the gap is:<u> Shifts to the left</u>, <u>Output endresources.</u>
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Answer: False
Explanation:
Classification shifting is a method used whereby the core earnings are manipulated by misclassifying the items in the income statement.
One way that managers make use of classification shifting is by reporting the operating expenses for the business as nonoperating expenses. This is usually done in order to inflate the operating income.
The statement in the question is false as classification shifting by managers doesn't lead to under-reporting of total expenses and over-statement of bottom-line net income rather it lead to over reporting.
This statement is true. Members of racial and ethnic minorities are frequently given lower-quality care and are less likely to obtain preventative health services than white people. Additionally, they experience worse health outcomes for a few illnesses.
How are minorities affected by healthcare?
Minority Americans Experience Lower Insurance Coverage Rates and Limited Access to Healthcare all Americans who lack health insurance have reduced access to care and more unpleasant medical experiences. African Americans and Hispanics are particularly in danger of going without insurance.
How does socioeconomic status affect health care?
Access to healthcare is significantly impacted by low SES. Low-income individuals are more likely to be Medicaid beneficiaries or uninsured, have worse quality healthcare, seek medical attention less frequently, and are more likely to do so in an emergency.
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Option C
An increase in the real wage would result in a: movement along the labor demand curve, causing a decrease in the number of workers hired by the firm.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The wage rate is circumscribed by the crossing of supply and demand for labor. The demand curve depends on the marginal product of labor and the cost of the good labor originates.
A variation in the wage or payroll will end in a shift in the amount necessitated of labor. If the wage rate increases, organizations will require to hire fewer employees. The quantity of labor demanded will decline, and there will be a movement skyward on the demand curve.
