Some of the areas of Europe which were excluded from the Reformation were Scandinavia (Norway, Sweden, Denmark), Ireland, France, Italy, some nations near the Baltic Sea as well.
Obviously, the Reformation had the greatest impact in England, where most of the citizens became followers of a new religion - Protestantism.
Answer:
A problem for the absolute rulers was the rise of parliament. A way the rulers could have dealt with this is to bribe the parliament or to have a inside man in the parliament.
Explanation:
After an end to colonialism, the common challenges that were faced by countries in the Caribbean, Africa, and Asia are: B. military dictatorships, human rights abuses, economic instability.
<h3>What is colonialism?</h3>
Colonialism can be defined as a practice or an act of political and economic domination by a group of people or power from one country over other people or geographical regions that are located in another country, especially by establishing colonies.
Historically, some of the common challenges that that were faced or experienced by countries in the Caribbean, Africa, and Asia faced after an end to colonialism include the following:
Read more on colonialism here: brainly.com/question/8048490