Some of the areas of Europe which were excluded from the Reformation were Scandinavia (Norway, Sweden, Denmark), Ireland, France, Italy, some nations near the Baltic Sea as well.
Obviously, the Reformation had the greatest impact in England, where most of the citizens became followers of a new religion - Protestantism.
The cold air from north western Canada add cooler air which follows through seattle and adds rain to the athmosphere and they blow to the west