D. rift valleys.
Trenches occur at convergent oceanic plates; fossils are extremely old bones, bodies, or footprints, which have gotten so old the intervening years have turned them into rock; U-shaped valleys are valleys which are shaped like the letter U, and are usually formed by glaciers, which tend not to occur underwater very often.
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Due to a lack of cultivable land and a limited amount of water, the Middle East produces less than half of the food and agro-industrial products it consumes.
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The Pacific Ocean, the body of salt water extending from the Antarctic region in the south to the Arctic in the north and lying between the continents of Asia and Australia on the west and North and South America on the east.
TheAtlantic Ocean, the body of salt water covering approximately one-fifth of Earth's surface and separating the continents of Europe and Africa to the east from those of North and South America to the west.
Marine Pollution involves the introduction into the ocean by humans of substances or energy that changes the quality of the water or affects the physical, chemical, or biological environment.
Chemicals and debris, the majority of which originates on land and is dumped or blown into the water, make up marine pollution. The ecology, the health of all living things, and global economic institutions are all harmed by this pollution.
In the modern world, marine pollution is becoming a bigger issue. Chemicals and rubbish are the two main sources of pollution in our ocean.
Chemical contamination, often known as nutrient pollution, is problematic for the environment, human health, and the economy. This kind of pollution happens when human activities, particularly the application of fertiliser on farms, cause chemical runoff into waterways that eventually empty into the ocean.
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These deep-ocean<span> currents are driven by differences in the </span>water's<span> density, which is controlled by temperature (thermo) and salinity (haline). This process is known as thermohaline </span>circulation<span>. In the Earth's polar regions </span>ocean water<span> gets very cold, forming </span>sea<span> ice.</span>
