The answer is letter A. The California Alian Land Law of 1913 prohibits foreigners from owning lands, stocks and other properties. They were also not allowed to lease them for more than three years of tenure. Many Chinese, Indian, Japanese and Korean immigrant farmers were deeply affected of this law. This law was implemented to stop foreigners from immigrating, specially Japanese immigrants and to create an inhospitable climate with the other immigrants in California. Around this time, there was an on going Anti-Asian prejudice going on causing the implementation of this law.
The Vijayanagara Empire, also called Karnata Kingdom,[3] was based in the Deccan Plateau region in South India. It was established in 1336 by the brothers Harihara I and Bukka Raya I of the Sangama dynasty, members of a pastoralist cowherd community that claimed Yadava lineage.[4] The empire rose to prominence as a culmination of attempts by the southern powers to ward off Islamic invasions by the end of the 13th century. At its peak, it subjugated almost all of South India's ruling families and pushed the sultans of the Deccan beyond the Tungabhadra-Krishna river doab region, in addition to annexing modern day Odisha (ancient Kalinga) from the Gajapati Kingdom thus becoming a notable power.[5] It lasted until 1646, although its power declined after a major military defeat in the Battle of Talikota in 1565 by the combined armies of the Deccan sultanates. The empire is named after its capital city of Vijayanagara, whose ruins surround present day Hampi, now a World Heritage Site in Karnataka, India. The wealth and fame of the empire inspired visits by and writings of medieval European travelers such as Domingo Paes, Fernão Nunes, and Niccolò de' Conti. These travelogues, contemporary literature and epigraphy in the local languages and modern archeological excavations at Vijayanagara has provided ample information about the history and power of the empire.
Based on historical perspective, the Radical Reconstructionists attempted to maintain political and congressional control by <u>"override President's vetoes and pass the Civil Rights Act and the bill to extend the Freedmen's Bureau."</u>
During the Reconstruction era, after the end of the American Civil War, between 1863 to 1877, the Radical Reconstructionists ensured that they maintained political and congressional control. This situation occurred despite President Andrew Johnson being a southern Jacksonian Democrat.
Subsequently, the political and social impact this situation had on the southern states was that the southern states were placed under military control, and there were restrictions on political and voting rights for ex-Confederate civil officials and military officers.
Also, congress passed the 14th and 15th Amendments which granted equal protection under the law and banned voting discrimination regardless of race.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the Reconstruction era was a significant period in the history of the United States.
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