A. Urban II
These incursions prompted the emperor of Byzantium, Alexius I Comnenus to send a delegation to Piacenza, Italy, asking Pope Urban II in March 1095 for help against the Turks. On November 27, 1095, in Clermont, France, Pope Urban II called for a crusade to help the Byzantines and to free the city of Jerusalem.
The correct answer is C) Appeasement.
Unfortunately, you forgot to include the information of source 1. We do not know what it is, just you know it.
However, trying to help you, we can comment based on our knowledge of this topic.
The key term is Winston Churchill blaming as a cause for World War II is "Appeasement."
The policy of appeasement was the act of giving in to Hitler's demands in exchange for peace.
The policy of appeasement was supported by British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain as a way to avoid another big war such as World War It consisted of giving Adolph Hitler some European territories such as Czechoslovakia, under the Agreement of Munich of September 30, 1938.
Winston Churchill considered this a wrong decision that put Great Britain in a weak position against Adolph Hitler. And he was right.
1. What is important about these two parts of Greek history and literature is that it is very studied by the modern West, in the aspiration to define its own culture, as the successor to Greek culture. All subsequent events in Greek history were observed and comparable with these two Homer's works. It only says how important it is for the Greeks and later for modern civilization. The great contribution to the understanding of the ancient civilization, these works give, through the descriptions of honor and struggle for the adopted ideals, with the prize for honor and virtue, glory. Dying without glory is a disaster. This can be seen through the Odyssey and the Trojan War described in Ilijad.
2. The geographical characteristics of the peninsula forced the Greeks to live in isolated communities. Ancient Greece consisted of many independent cities of the states. The cities were separated by mountains, hills and water. In such conditions there was no possibility of agriculture, or very little. That is why the ancient Greeks relied on the journey of the sea and thus contributed to the spread of Greek culture.
