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dangina [55]
3 years ago
7

Please help I need help asap

Biology
1 answer:
blagie [28]3 years ago
4 0

Gimme some time and I can prep a google slide

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Which has not been the result of the crop breeding? select one:
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Your answer would be B ¨increased soil fertility¨
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When wind creates a sand dune, the sheltered side of the dune _____.
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Answer:

is more steeply sloped than the windward side

Explanation:

The wind is the primary agent that moves the sediments and creates sand dunes in the deserts. When the wind starts to slow down it loses its power to carry the sediments so it starts to deposit them. As it does, a hill of sand is starting to form, called a sand dune. The wind will constantly be bringing new sediments, and the windward side is the one that gets them, while the leeward side doesn't. This results in the windward side to be much larger, but also to have much lower angle of fall, while the leeward side is having a very steep slope as it is constantly building on the top, but not the rest of it.

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How many questions are on the Edmentum diagnostic test?
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2 years ago
In Drosophila melanogaster, vestigial wings (vg) is recessive to normal wings (vg+), black body (b) is recessive to gray body (b
yan [13]

Correct progeny phenotype:

  • 1779 vestigial wings, black body and purple eyes, vg b pr  
  • 1665 normal wings, a grey body and red eyes, vg+ b+ pr+
  • 252 normal wings, an black body and purple eyes, vg+ b pr
  • 241 vestigial wings, a gray body and red eyes, vg b+ pr+
  • 131 normal wings, an black body and red eyes, vg +b pr+
  • 118 vestigial wings, a gray body and purple eyes, vg b+ pr
  • 13 vestigial wings, an black body and red eyes, vg b pr+
  • 9 normal wings, a gray body and purple eyes, vg+ b+ pr

Answer:

  • The order of these genes is vg --- pr --- b
  • Map distances between the genes vg/pr = 12.2 MU
  • Map distance between the genes pr/b = 6.4 MU
  • Map distances between the genes vg/b = 18.6 MU

Explanation:

We know that

•Normal wings expressed by vg+ is dominant over vestigial wings, vg

•Gray body b+ is dominant over black body

•Red eyes, pr+, is dominant over purple ayes, pr

We have the number of descendants of each phenotype product of the tri-hybrid cross.

•1779 vestigial wings, black body and purple eyes vg b pr  

•1665 normal wings, a grey body and red eyes vg+ b+ pr+

•252 normal wings, an black body and purple eyes vg+ b pr

•241 vestigial wings, a gray body and red eyes vg b+ pr+

•131 normal wings, an black body and red eyes vg +b pr+

• 118 vestigial wings, a gray body and purple eyes vg b+ pr

•13 vestigial wings, an black body and red eyes vg b pr+

• 9 normal wings, a gray body and purple eyes vg+ b+ pr

The total number of individuals is 4208.

In a tri-hybrid cross, it can occur that the three genes assort independently or that two of them are linked and the third not, or that the three genes are linked. In this example, in particular, the three genes are linked on the same chromosome.

Knowing that the genes are linked, we can calculate genetic distances between them. First, we need to know their order in the chromosome, and to do so, we need to compare the genotypes of the parental gametes with the ones of the double recombinants. We can recognize the parental gametes in the descendants because their phenotypes are the most frequent, while the double recombinants are the less frequent. So:

<u>Parental)</u>

  • 1779 vestigial wings, black body and purple eyes vg b pr  
  • 1665 normal wings, a grey body and red eyes vg+ b+ pr+

<u>Double recombinant)</u>

  • 13 vestigial wings, an black body and red eyes vg b pr+
  • 9 normal wings, a gray body and purple eyes vg+ b+ pr

<u>Simple recombinant)</u>

  • 252 normal wings, an black body and purple eyes vg+ b pr
  • 241 vestigial wings, a gray body and red eyes vg b+ pr+
  • 131 normal wings, an black body and red eyes vg +b pr+
  • 118 vestigial wings, a gray body and purple eyes vg b+ pr

Comparing parental with the double recombinants we will realize that between  

  • vg b pr (parental)
  • vg b pr+ (double recombinant)

and  

  • vg+ b+ pr+ (Parental)
  • vg+ b+ pr (double recombinant)

They only change in the position of the alleles pr/pr+. This suggests that the position of the gene pr is in the middle of the other two genes, vg and b, because in a double recombinant only the central gene changes position in the chromatid.  

So, the order of the genes is:

---- vg ---- pr -----b ----

Now we will call Region I to the area between vg and pr and Region II to the area between pr and b.

Once established the order of the genes we can calculate distances between them, and we will do it from the central gene to the genes on each side. First We will calculate the recombination frequencies, and we will do it by region. We will call P1 to the recombination frequency between vg and pr genes, and P2 to the recombination frequency between pr and b.

P1 = (R + DR) / N

P2 = (R + DR)/ N

Where: R is the number of simple recombinants in each region, DR is the number of double recombinants in each region, and N is the total number of individuals.  

So:

Parental)

• 1779 vestigial wings, black body and purple eyes vg pr b  

• 1665 normal wings, a grey body and red eyes vg+ pr+ b+  

Double recombinant)

• 13  vg pr+ b  

• 9  vg+ pr b+  

Simple recombinant)

• 252  vg+ pr b  

• 241 vg pr+ b+  

• 131  vg+ pr+ b  

• 118  vg pr b+  

P1 = (R + DR) / N

P1 = (252+241+13+9)/4208

P1 = 515/4208

P1 = 0.122

P2= (R + DR) / N

P2 = (131+118+13+9)/4208

P2 = 271/4208

P2 = 0.064

Now, to calculate the recombination frequency between the two extreme genes, vg and b, we can just perform addition or a sum:

P1 + P2= Pt

0.122 + 0.064 = Pt

0.186=Pt

The genetic distance will result from multiplying that frequency by 100 and expressing it in map units (MU). One centiMorgan (cM) equals one map unit (MU).  

The map unit is the distance between the pair of genes. Every 100 meiotic products, one of them results in a recombinant product. Now we must multiply each recombination frequency by 100 to get the genetic distance in map units:

GD1= P1 x 100 = 0.122 x 100 = 12.2 MU

GD2= P2 x 100 = 0.064 x 100 = 6.4 MU

GD3=Pt x 100 = 0.186 x 100 = 18.6 MU

---- vg ---------------------- pr ---------------------b ----

                    R1                                 R2

-----vg----12.2MU---------pr—

                                   ----pr--------6.4 MU----b—

-----vg ----------------18.6 MU--------------------b----

                                   

3 0
3 years ago
Help me please for 15 points (photo)
tatyana61 [14]
(1) volume is given by
Volume=length*width*height=10cm*5cm*3cm=150 cm^3
(2) Density = mass/volume = 180 g / 150 cm^3 = (180/150) g / cm^3 = 1.2 g / cm^3
(3) Mass is independent of gravity, so the solid will have the same mass on the moon, on mars or any other planet.
Weight is the product of mass and acceleration due to gravity.  Acceleration due to gravity on earth is 9.8 m/s^2, while on the moon, it is 1.62 m/s^2.  Therefore the solid has a different weight on the moon than that on earth.
(4) If an object sinks in (pure) water, the density must be greater than one, since (pure) water has a density of exactly.1.0.
(5) Not all solid with he same dimensions have the same density, which depends on the nature of the material.  Wood is lighter than water, while iron has a density of 7.8, gold has a density of 19.3, etc.  However, all objects having the same dimensions have the same VOLUME.
(6) SI (Système International) is a unit based on metre, kilogram and second for length, mass and time measurements.
(7) Remaining definitions can be looked up in your textbook.  If you need further definitions, please post.
3 0
3 years ago
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