When a buyer returns or takes an allowance on merchandise, the Buyer issues a debit memorandum to inform the Seller of a debit made to the seller's account in the buyer's records
Explanation:
A debit memorandum is an information recording adjustment for three particular cases: reducing the account balance of a bank customer, under filling goods or services or a small credit balance internally offset to a customer account.
A debit receipt is provided to an account holder in financial institutions stating that now the balance of the account was reduced due to a cause apart from cash withdrawal or cash search. Because of bank fees or bundled check expenses, debit memos may arise. Usually, the memos and their monthly bank statements are forwarded to bank clients.
Answer:
b. Cultural Relativism
Explanation:
Cultural relativism is the ability to understand a culture on its own terms without making judgments using the standards of one’s own culture. This is based on the idea that there is no superior standard of good or evil, so every judgment about right and wrong is a product of society.
Answer:
a) reserves fall by $1,000, checkable deposits fall by $10,000, and the monetary base remains unchanged
Explanation:
The bank reserves will decrease by the same amount that the client withdrew from the bank, in this case $1,000.
Since the required reserve ratio for checkable deposits is 10%, then the checkable deposits will decrease by 10 times the amount withdrawn from the bank ($1,000 x 10 = $10,000).
The monetary base remains unchanged since the money is still out there in the economy, it only changed from being in the bank to being in the client's pocket.
Answer:
D. When ITQs are used, no one has an incentive to cheat and exceed the quota.
Explanation:
As ITQs (individual transferable quotas) were initially created by the government to regulate an above all, social affair, which is related to the share in the total allowable catch of fish (species).
Since some of the fishermen have lower and some have higher marginal costs of "producing" fish, they trade ITQ's between themselves, with those who have high marginal costs selling ITQs to those that have low marginal costs. Also, the marginal private cost now becomes determined by the initial marginal private cost of the fish, plus the <u>price of the ITQ</u>. Then, it becomes known as the marginal social cost.
The equilibrium for the ITQ price is the difference between the <em>marginal social benefit</em> and the marginal cost. With the base marginal private cost becoming the marginal social cost, no one has the incentive to exceed the quota, as that would make the marginal cost go higher than the price, and the marginal profit lower. This notion creates the equality between self-interest and social interest.
D. All of the Above, It's the safest thing to do
