Glutamic acid is a hydrophilic amino acid. At physiological pH, it is negatively charged. Carboxylic acid group ( -COOH ) in its side chain is responsible for both, the hydrophilic nature as well as negative charge of the glutamic acid. Because of its hydrophilic nature it is found on the surface of protein facing aqueous solution i.e. it is an extrinsic amino acid.
Valine on the other hand is a hydrophobic amino acid. It is neutral at physiological pH. Valine has an aliphatic side chain which is responsible for both, it's hydrophobic nature as well as neutral charge. Since it is hydrophobic, it is found inside of protein molecules i.e. it is an intrinsic amino acid.
Answer:
Shrink and wilt.
Explanation:
The salt kills plants, it leaches the water from the cells.
Answer:
ATG-TAC-ACC-GGT
Explanation:
T matches with A and C matches with G and vice versa. So the first three TAC would match with ATG.
Answer:
There is no attachment with this question so I can't answer this question.
Answer:B
Explanation:
In C3 plant fixation of carbon occurs rubisco the Calvin cycle enzyme that add CO2 to ribulose bisphosphate to produce a three carbon compound 3-phosphoglycerate.
C4 plants have an alternate mode of carbon fixation that forms a four-carbon compound as its first products. In C4 plants there are two distinct types of photosynthetic cells; bundle-sheath cells and mesophyll cells. The Calvin cycle is confined in the chloroplasts of the bundle-sheath cell.
In the first step of this mechanisms an enzyme present only in the mesophyll PEP carboxylase adds CO2 to PEP to form oxaloacetate a four-carbon products.
The four-carbon is exported to the bundle-shealth cells where it releases CO2, which is reassimilated into organic material by rubisco and the Calvin cycle. The same reaction regenerate pyruvate. ATP is used to convert pyruvate to PEP, allowing the reaction cycle to continue.
In C4 plants ATP is the price for concentrating CO2 in the bundle-shealth. C4 photosynthesis has higher ATP requirements than the C3 pathway.
