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GuDViN [60]
4 years ago
11

The main difference between a discretionary and nondiscretionary accrual is: Discretionary accruals are items that management ha

s full control over Discretionary accruals always lead to an increase in earnings Discretionary accruals arise from transactions considered normal for the firm Discretionary accruals are based on changes in the fundamental performance of the firm
Business
1 answer:
Virty [35]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The correct answer to the following question is option A) Discretionary accruals are items that management has full control over .

Explanation:

Non discretionary accruals can be described as those expenses ( that are obligatory in nature ) which are yet to be realized by the company but such expenses are already recorded in the books of accounts . Examples of such expenses can be like employees next month salaries.

Discretionary accruals can be described as those expenses ( that are non obligatory in nature ) which are yet to be realized by the company but such expenses are already recorded in the books of accounts . Example of such expenses are bonuses for the employees . These are such expenses on which management has full control ,as it not an obligation for a company to incurred such expenses.

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Provides​ house-sitting for people while they are away on vacation. Some of its customers pay immediately after the job is finis
GalinKa [24]

Answer:

a. $1,000 will be recognized as service revenue using the cash basis.

b.  $2,400 ($1000 plus $1400) will be recognized as service revenue using the accrual basis.

Explanation:

Given that as of the end of the​ year, Peaceful Home has collected $ 1,000 from​ cash-paying customers while Peaceful Home ​'s remaining customers owe the business $ 1,400.

Revenue to be recognized using;

  • Cash basis

$1,000 will be recognized as service revenue using the cash basis.

  • Accrual basis

On accrual basis, revenue is recognized when the service has been provided irrespective of whether cash has been collected or not.

A total of $2,400 ($1000 plus $1400) will be recognized as service revenue using the accrual basis.

7 0
4 years ago
Cáchs tính giá nhập kho trong nguyên lí kê stoans
netineya [11]

Answer:  truy cập vào link sau

-https://youtu.be/rvei2IHOju0

-https://webketoan.com/threads/1534258-tinh-don-gia-nhap-kho/

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Frank noticed that Anna missed making their monthly sales quotas at a large auto dealer. He thinks this happened because she lac
masha68 [24]

Answer: Fundamental attributional error.

Explanation:

Frank is making a fundamental attributional error when judging the cause of Anna's inability to meet sales target. Frank is blaming her failure based on her character rather than on the real reason which is the attractive sales offer of their competitors. Fundamental attributional error is an error which arises from judging a person's action based on their character without considering other possible external causes.

8 0
3 years ago
Driving at slower speeds than traffic flow _____________ .
blagie [28]
Definitely both B and C
7 0
3 years ago
What is Jensen's alpha of a portfolio comprised of 45 percent portfolio A and 55 percent of portfolio B? Portfolio Average Retur
inn [45]

Answer:

The Jensen's alpha of a portfolio comprised of 45 percent portfolio A and 55 percent of portfolio B = 2.04 %

Explanation:

<em>Solution</em>

Given that:

Now,

The Jensen’s alpha of a Portfolio is computed by applying  the formula  below:

Jensen's alpha = Portfolio Return − [Risk Free Rate of Return + ( Portfolio Beta * (Market Rate of Return − Risk Free Rate of Return ) ) ]

For the information given in the question we have the following,

The Risk free rate of return = 3. 1%

In order to find the Jensen’s alpha we have to first get the following from the information given in the question :

1. Portfolio Return

2. Portfolio Beta

3.Market Rate of Return

Thus,

(A)Calculation of Portfolio Return :

The formula for calculation of Portfolio Return is  given as:

E(RP) = ( RA * WA )+ ( RB * WB )

Where

E(RP) = Portfolio Return

RA = Average Return of Portfolio A ; WA = Weight of Investment in Portfolio A

RB = Average Return of Portfolio B ;  WB = Weight of Investment in Portfolio B

For the information given in the question we have the following:

RA = 18.9 %, WA = 45 % = 0.45, RB = 13.2 %,  WB = 55 % = 0.55

By applying the values in the formula we have

= ( 18.9 % * 0.45 ) + ( 13.2 % * 0.55 )

= 8.5050 % + 7.2600 % = 15.7650 %

(B). Calculation of Portfolio Beta:

Now,

The formula for calculating the Portfolio Beta is

ΒP = [ ( WA * βA ) + ( WB * βB ) ]

Where,

βP = Portfolio Beta

WA = Weight of Investment in Portfolio A = 45 % = 0.45 ; βA = Beta of Portfolio A = 1.92

WB = Weight of Investment in Portfolio B = 55 % = 0.55 ; βB = Beta of Portfolio B = 1.27

By Applying the above vales in the formula we have

= ( 0.45 * 1.92 )   + ( 0.55 * 1.27 )

= 0.8640 + 0.6985

= 1.5625

(C). Calculation of Market rate of return :

Now,

The Market Risk Premium = Market rate of return - Risk free rate

From the Information given in the Question we have

The Market Risk Premium = 6.8 %

Risk free rate = 3. 1 %

Market rate of return = To find

Then

By applying the above information in the Market Risk Premium formula we have

6.8 % = Market rate of Return - 3.1 %

Thus Market rate of return = 6.8 % + 3.1 % = 9.9 %

So,

From the following  information, we gave

Risk free rate of return = 3.1% ; Portfolio Return = 15.7650 %

The Portfolio Beta = 1.5625 ; Market Rate of Return = 9.9 %

Now

Applying the above values in the Jensen’s Alpha formula we have

The Jensen's alpha = Portfolio Return − [Risk Free Rate of Return + ( Portfolio Beta * (Market Rate of Return − Risk Free Rate of Return )) ]

= 15.7650 % - [ 3.1 % + ( 1.5625 * ( 9.9 % - 3.1 % ) ) ]

= 15.7650 % - [ 3.1 % + ( 1.5625 * 6.8 % ) ]                  

= 15.7650 % - [ 3.1 % + 10.6250 % ]

= 15.7650 % - 13.7250 %

= 2.0400 %

= 2.04 % ( when rounded off to two decimal places )

Therefore, the Jensen's alpha of a portfolio comprised of 45 percent portfolio A and 55 percent of portfolio B = 2.04 %

7 0
3 years ago
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