Losses from <u>transaction</u> exposure generally reduce taxable income in the year they are realized. <u>Operating </u>exposure losses may reduce taxes over a series of years.
Transaction exposure is the extent of uncertainty companies concerned in international exchange face. Specifically, it's far the chance that currency exchange quotes will fluctuate after a company has already undertaken a financial duty.
Taxable income is the part of your gross income that the IRS deems a problem with taxes. It includes each earned and unearned profit. Taxable earnings are normally less than adjusted gross income because of deductions that reduce it.
Gross profits consist of all income you obtain that is not explicitly exempt from taxation below the Internal Sales Code (IRC). Taxable profits are the portion of your gross earnings that's sincerely a problem with taxation. Deductions are subtracted from gross profits to reach your amount of taxable earnings.
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Explanation:
The journal entries are as follows
a. Retained earnings A/c Dr $300,000 (600,000 shares × $0.50)
To Dividend payable A/c $300,000
(Being the dividend is declared)
b. No journal entry is required
c. Dividend payable A/c $300,000
To Cash A/c $300,000
(Being the dividend is paid for cash is recorded)
Answer:
b. The wants and needs of individual customers can be more directly targeted
Explanation:
Mass marketing by definition "is the advertising or promotion of a product, good or service to a wide variety of audiences with the expectation of appealing to as many as possible". If we analyze one by one the options we have this:
a. A large pool of potential customers exists.
Thats one of the alternatives in order to use mass marketing in order to indentify potential customers.
b. The wants and needs of individual customers can be more directly targeted.
This one is NOT a method or a way to apply the mass marketing since that's a technique to classify the info from subjects.
c. Scale economies, if achieved, can generate the ability to charge low prices while still remaining profitable.
Thats one alternative that can be applied if we use mass marketing
d. Firms can still differentiate their brands from the competition through creative promotions.
That's one alternative since we can see and create potential customers with this alternative.
e. Scale economies (economies of scale) can potentially be obtained.
For this case is one of the options in order to apply mass marketing since "Economies of scale are cost advantages reaped by companies when production becomes efficient".