Antecedents should be placed <u><em>before</em></u> the pronouns they modify.
Answer:
C. Metaphor
Explanation:
They are describing Lay rotting in the sun, thousands of dead bodies there, is a famous victory. Meaning that they are describing that as a famous victory. They do not use the words like or as.
Answer:
slavery, lincoln stated, was the reason for the war: one
eighth of the whole population were colored slaves. Not
distributed generally over the union, but localized in the southern part of it. These slaves constituted a peculiar and powerful interest.
I hope I spelled all of that right.