in this problem we have a vertical line
The equation of a vertical line is equal to the x-coordinate of the point that passes through it
so
in this case
the equation of the line is
x=-1
The grade is the ratio of rise to run, i.e. the slope aka the tangent.


Answer: (a) 6 degrees
For part b, the road is the hypotenuse c of a right triangle whose tangent of the small angle is 1/10. The height h or rise is the side opposite the small angle.


We could just take the sine of the angle we got but let's get it from the tangent exactly.

Dividing by squared cosine





Answer: (b) Rise of 0.199 km
Answer:

Option (C) is correct .
Step-by-step explanation:
As the expression given in the question as follows.

Now rationalize the expression.

Using the formula
a² - b² = (a - b) (a + b)
Using in the above


As i² = -1



Option (C) is correct .
Well to find the area of a circle Pie times r^2. But If you already have the diameter, you could either split the diameter in half, and do the regulaur formula, OR you could ude this formula ----> Pie times The diameter