Frankish leader Charles Martel stopped the Muslim advance from Spain into France.
Explanation:
- The Battle of Poitier (sometimes: Battle of Tours) took place on October 10, 732.
- It was a battle in which the forces of the French Major Charles Martel inflicted heavy defeat on the Emir Abdul Rahman's Muslim army. Emir Abdul Rahman was killed in the battle.
- The Muslim army had already penetrated as far as Burgundy and Bordeaux.
- That victory halted the further penetration of the Muslim army into Europe and preserved the Christian character of Western Europe.
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It's a flawed question because Thomas Paine believed c and d to be correct, but I would go with C.
John Quincy Adams is the answer
Answer: Simón Bolívar penned two political treatises—the Manifiesto de Cartagena (“Cartagena Manifesto”) and the Carta de Jamaica (“Letter from Jamaica”)—encouraging the people of South America to rebel against Spanish colonial rule.F
Explanation: I hope this helped
