It was "John Marshall" who established the role of the Supreme Court in judicial review, since he believed that this was a necessary measure in order to ensure a proper system of "checks and balances" in the federal government.
Q1, Is C...Q3,I'll say #3 or #4....The rest is hard sorry
I know that one of the places was Western Asia.Turky too. Ireland also. But I do not know of a 4th. sorry
I would like to answer, but not enough info..