Answer:
Aversive conditioning
Explanation:
Aversion conditioning is the conditioning process that is used to avoid undesired behavior. The stimuli are associated with the noxious stimulus or undesired stimulus to avoid undesired behavior or response. This is a therapy that is used to reduce the behavior that is undesirable for all.
Thus Paul gets an injection to avoid excessive smoking. This injection is given because Paul can avoid that undesirable behavior that is not accepted in the society.
This conditioning is useful in another disorder such as OCD.
johanna was avoided by professor stuckup anytime she wore jeans, but professor casual wasn't bothered. johanna learned not to wear jeans around professor stuckup which is result of discrimination training.
Give a brief account on discrimination training.
Discrimination training entails rewarding a behavior (like as pecking) when one stimulus is present but not the others. One of the Bailey's chickens was given two note cards in the image on the left, one of which had a red circle and the other a blue circle. The peck on the red circle strengthened, but the peck on the blue circle did not (this process involves differential reinforcement). The fowl finally restricted its pecking to the red circle. The Baileys also demonstrated discrimination training with geometric figures using note cards with various shapes (such as circles vs. squares).
As long as the animal possesses the necessary sensory equipment, such as color vision, discrimination training is supposed to enable animals like chickens to "tell the difference" between forms (like rectangles or squares) or colors (like green or blue).
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Answer:
A n a l
Explanation:
Sigmund Freud is considered the father of Psychoanalysis, an important part of his theory had to do with unconscious desires and how our experiences during childhood have an impact in our future personality.
One of the main concepts of his theory is the concept of fixations, a fixation is a persistent focus of pleasure-seeking energies at an earlier stage of psychosexual development. These fixations occur when an issue or conflict in a psychosexual stage remains unresolved, leaving the individual focused on this stage and unable to move onto the next. Fixations can occur either because the baby/kid didn't have enough pleasurable experiences during one stage or also because the baby/kid had an overindulgence in pleasurable experiences during one stage. When the baby/kid has an optimal amount of pleasurable experiences, he doesn't develop a fixation.
When an individual becomes fixated in the an al stage he can develop some behaviors such as being rigid, focused on order and obsessive.
In this example, Mr. Hendriks washes the chalkboard and realigns student desks in precise rows before every class. He shows signs of obsessiveness and he is focused on order. Therefore, Mr. Hendriks is most likely fixated at the an al stage.
Almost all metals form polycrystals while amorphous single-crystal metals are created synthetically. What this means is that metal crystals are actually many crystals that bonded. This is what polycrystals are and how they are combined with metal crystals.
