Answer:
The <u>clam</u> population was not affected by an increase in the krill population.
Answer:
GGATATATGCCCTAG
Explanation:
Those are the letters that would pair up in the mRNA strand. Adenine goes with Thymine and Cytosine goes with Guanine. Zip up these two sides and you get a successful DNA strand.
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Their are 2 copies of the genetic material
Answer:
Through glycosidic bond.
Explanation:
Disaccharide:
Disaccharide is simple polysaccharide. It is formed when two monosaccharides combine together. The monosaccharides are combine through dehydration reaction as a result glycosidic bond is formed between two monosccharides with removal of water molecule.
The reaction is also called condensation reaction.
There are two types of disaccharides:
Reducing disaccharides
These are hemiacetal and have reactive carbonyl group. They can be oxidized to other products.
Non - reducing disaccharides
These are acetals and can not be easily oxidized like reducing disaccharides.
Glycosidic bond:
It is covalent bond formed between the carbohydrate and another molecule such as monosaccharide.
This bond can be alpha or beta glycosidic bond.
