When explaining the status of a newborn who has persistent pulmonary hypertension to the parents, the nurse would integrate knowledge about the foramen ovale which is still open.
Pulmonary hypertension happens when the blood pressure in the arteries that connect the heart and lungs is too high. Lung blood vessels develop more muscle on their inner walls as a result of pulmonary hypertension.
Blood arteries in the lungs are constricted, obstructed, or damaged in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), one kind of pulmonary hypertension.
Due to the injury, blood pressure in the arteries of the lungs increases and blood flow through the lungs is slowed.
During foetal development, blood can travel through the foramen ovale, a muscle opening between the left and right atriums, and skip the pulmonary circulation.
Hence, The nurse would provide information regarding the still-open foramen ovale when describing the condition of a newborn with persistent pulmonary hypertension to the parents.
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Answer:
E. is the correct answer
Explanation:
C. An increase in A produces an increase in X.
This statement can be directly concluded from the description of the effects of hormone A on the activity of X in the problem.
A. An increase in X produces an increase in A
This statement can be concluded from the fact that A and X work in a positive feedback mechanism.
In a positive feedback mechanism, a stimulus produces a response (secretion of hormone A) which has an effect (increase in X) that increases the original stimulus. A cycle is created, in which secretion of A causes an increase of X, and the increase of X causes an increased secretion of A.
<u>To shut off the positive feedback cycle, an outside factor is required.</u>
Answer:
100 to 120 compressions per minute
Explanation:
Compressions should be done at a rate of 100 to 120 compressions per minute at a depth of about 1.5 inches for infants, about 2 inches for children, and at least 2 inches but no greater than 2.4 inches for adolescents.
